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Learn Object Oriented Programming PHP fundamentals bootcamp | Lecture-4

How to Set Up an AMP Server for PHP Development: A Beginner's Guide

If you're interested in learning object-oriented programming (OOP) with PHP, you'll need a local development environment to test your code. One of the quickest and easiest ways to set up an environment is by using XAMPP, a free Apache, MySQL, PHP, and Perl development environment that you can download for Windows, Linux, and OSX. In this article, we'll walk you through the process of setting up an AMP server on your local machine and explain why it's beneficial for PHP development.

What is an AMP Server?

An AMP server is a local development environment that includes Apache (web server software), MySQL (database management system), and PHP (scripting language). The name "AMP" is derived from the first letter of each component. When you install an AMP server on your local machine, you can test and run PHP code locally, without needing to upload it to a live server. This can save you time and money, and allow you to experiment and debug your code more easily.

Why Use XAMPP?

XAMPP is a popular AMP server that's widely used by developers. Here are some of the benefits of using XAMPP for PHP development:

  • It's free: XAMPP is a free development environment that you can download and use without any cost.
  • It's easy to install: XAMPP comes with an installer that guides you through the installation process, making it easy to set up an environment even if you're a beginner.
  • It's cross-platform: XAMPP works on Windows, Linux, and OSX, so you can use it on any operating system.
  • It includes all the necessary components: XAMPP includes Apache, MySQL, PHP, and Perl, as well as other tools like FileZilla (FTP client) and Mercury (mail server).
  • It's customizable: XAMPP allows you to add or remove components as needed, and to configure them to suit your specific needs.

How to Set Up XAMPP

Here's a step-by-step guide to setting up XAMPP on your local machine:

  • Download XAMPP: Go to the Apache Friends website and download the version of XAMPP that's appropriate for your operating system (Windows, Linux, or OSX).
  • Install XAMPP: Run the XAMPP installer and follow the on-screen instructions to install XAMPP on your local machine. You may need to configure some settings during the installation process, such as the installation directory and which components to install.
  • Start XAMPP: Once XAMPP is installed, open the XAMPP Control Panel and start the Apache and MySQL services by clicking the "Start" button next to each service. You can also start other services like FileZilla, Mercury, and Tomcat if needed.
  • Configure XAMPP: If you want to change the directory where your PHP files are served from, you'll need to edit the XAMPP configuration files. You can do this by opening the httpd.conf and httpd-vhosts.conf files in a text editor (like Notepad++) and changing the DocumentRoot and Directory settings to point to your desired directory. You'll also need to edit your hosts file to map the local IP address to the hostname you want to use (e.g. localhost).
  • Test XAMPP: To test that XAMPP is working correctly, create a new PHP file in your document root directory (e.g. htdocs) and add some PHP code, like "echo 'Hello, world!';". Then open your web browser and go to "http://localhost/your-file-name.php". You should see the output of your PHP.


  • The lecture is about setting up an AMP server on a local machine for running PHP code.
  • XAMPP is a free development environment that can be downloaded for Windows, Linux, and OSX from the Apache Friends website.
  • XAMPP is easy to install and comes with a control panel for starting and stopping services like Apache, MySQL, FileZilla, and Tomcat.
  • The host file and XAMPP configuration files need to be edited to change the directory for serving PHP files.
  • XAMPP can be used with a text editor like Notepad and can be configured to start certain services and launch a specific browser.

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